Surgical Sperm Retrieval

What is Surgical Sperm Retrieval?

Surgical Sperm Retrieval (SSR) is a crucial procedure for men experiencing infertility due to issues with sperm production or delivery.

How Surgical Sperm Retrieval?

The Issue: Some men cannot produce sperm in their semen due to blockages in the reproductive tract or conditions affecting sperm production.
The Solution: SSR involves surgically extracting sperm directly from the testicles or epididymis (the tube that stores sperm).
Techniques: Several methods are used, including:
- Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE): Involves surgically removing a small piece of testicular tissue.
- Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA): A less invasive procedure where sperm are aspirated from the epididymis using a needle.
- Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA): A more precise technique using a microscope to locate and extract sperm from the epididymis.

SSR and IVF:
- The Connection: The retrieved sperm are then used in conjunction with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): SSR often involves ICSI, a specialized IVF technique where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg. This is crucial when sperm counts are low or sperm motility is impaired.

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FAQ

Frequently Ask Questions.

What is Fertility Assessment?

Fertility Assessment is a series of medical evaluations designed to uncover the underlying causes of difficulty conceiving. These tests help pinpoint specific issues in both partners, guiding your doctor towards the most effective treatment plan.

When should I consider Fertility Assessment?

If you and your partner have been actively trying to conceive for over a year (or six months if you're over 35) without success, it's time to consult a fertility specialist.

What types of tests are typically involved?

Common tests include:
Semen Analysis: For men, this evaluates sperm count, motility, and shape.
Ovarian Reserve Tests: For women, these assess egg quality and quantity.
Hormone Assessments: To check hormone levels crucial for reproduction in both partners.
Imaging Tests: Such as ultrasounds to examine reproductive organs.

What is the typical duration of fertility testing?

Duration: The testing process can vary depending on the specific tests and your individual situation.
Comfort: Most tests are minimally invasive and relatively comfortable.

Can I still try to conceive while undergoing testing?

Yes, in most cases, you can continue trying to conceive. Your doctor may provide guidance on lifestyle or other factors that could improve your chances.

What happens after the testing is complete?

Results Review: Your doctor will review the results with you and discuss the findings.
Treatment Recommendations: Based on the results, your doctor will recommend the most suitable treatment options, such as medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like IVF.

What are the next steps?

If you're facing challenges conceiving, schedule a consultation with a fertility specialist at Vasundhara IVF. We can guide you through the testing process and discuss personalized treatment options for your unique situation.